Essonne – FR104

EU regions: France > Île-de-France > Île-de-France > Essonne

Indicator	Period	Value
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2021	122

More on wikipedia wikidata Q3368 on OpenStreetMap Essonne slovensky: FR104

Demographics

Indicator	Period	Value
Demographics
number of inhabitants	2023	1 325 925
population density	2022	730.9
old-age dependency ratio	2023	25.3

From Wikipedia: Essonne (pronounced [ɛsɔn]) is a French department in the region of Île-de-France. It is named after the Essonne River.

It was formed on 1 January 1968 when Seine-et-Oise was split into smaller departments.

History

The Essonne department was created on 1 January 1968, from the southern portion of the former department of Seine-et-Oise.

In June 1963 Carrefour S.A. opened the first hypermarket in the Paris region at Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (although the word „hypermarché" was first used only in 1966). Based on the ideas put forward by the American logistics pioneer Bernardo Trujillo, the centre offered on a single 2,500 m² (26,909.78 sq ft) site a hitherto unknown combination of wide choice and low prices, supported by 400 car parking spaces.

In 1969, the communes of Châteaufort and Toussus-le-Noble were separated from Essonne and added to the department of Yvelines.

Geography

Essonne belongs to the region of Île-de-France.

It has borders with the departments of:

• Hauts-de-Seine and Val-de-Marne to the north,
• Seine-et-Marne to the east,
• Loiret to the south,
• Eure-et-Loir and Yvelines to the west.

All of northern Essonne department belongs to the Parisian agglomeration and is very urbanized. The south remains rural.

Other: Île-de-France, Paris, Yvelines, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-d'Oise, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne

Neighbours: Eure-et-Loir, Hauts-de-Seine, Yvelines, Val-de-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, Loiret

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Essonne – FR104, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/​PFR104, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164

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