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Berlin – DE300
EU regions: Germany > Berlin > Berlin > Berlin
Indicator | Period | Value |
---|---|---|
Gross domestic product | ||
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average | 2021 | 124 |
More on wikipedia wikidata Q64 on OpenStreetMap Berlin slovensky: DE300
Demographics
Indicator | Period | Value |
---|---|---|
Demographics | ||
number of inhabitants | 2023 | 3 755 251 |
population density | 2022 | 4392.9 |
old-age dependency ratio | 2023 | 28.3 |
Berlin (, German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3,748,148 (2018) inhabitants make it the second most populous city proper of the European Union after London. The city is one of Germany's 16 federal states. It is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, and contiguous with Potsdam, Brandenburg's capital. The two cities are at the center of the Berlin-Brandenburg capital region, which is, with about six million inhabitants and an area of more than 30,000 km², Germany's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions.
Berlin straddles the banks of the River Spree, which flows into the River Havel (a tributary of the River Elbe) in the western borough of Spandau. Among the city's main topographical features are the many lakes in the western and southeastern boroughs formed by the Spree, Havel, and Dahme rivers (the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee). Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. About one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals and lakes. The city lies in the Central German dialect area, the Berlin dialect being a variant of the Lusatian-New Marchian dialects.
Neighbours: Barnim District, Oder-Spree District, Havelland District, Oberhavel District, Märkisch-Oderland District, Teltow-Fläming District, Dahme-Spreewald District, Potsdam, Potsdam-Mittelmark District
Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Berlin – DE300, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/PDE300, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164