Hungary – HU

EU regions: Hungary

Indicator	Period	Value
Labour market policy
public expenditure on labour market policies as % of GDP	2021	0.537
public expenditure on active labour market policies	2021	0.28
Life long learning
life long learning participation	2023	9.5
Precarious work
percentage of employees ususally working on Sunday	2023	5.2
percentage of employees ususally working at nights	2023	4.5
percentage of employees with temporary contracts	2024q3	4.4
Part time jobs and flexible employment
working hours on full time job	2024q3	38.9
percentage of workers usually working from home	2023	3.9
percentage of part time workers	2024q3	4.13
percentage of part time workers, men	2024q3	2.54
percentage of part time workers, women	2024q3	5.92
Minimum and average wage
share of salaries on GDP	2024q3	40.8
minimum monthly was as aproportion of average monthly earnings in industry and services	2023	41.8
monthly minimum wage in €	2024q3	675.27
monthly minimum wage in PPS	2024q3	921.82
annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage in PPS	2023	17 947
Gender differences
gender pay gap	2022	17.5
employment of mothers of more than 3 children	2023	55.5
healthy life expectancy of men vs. women	2022	112.18
gender gap in employment rate	2023	89.14
gender gap in unemployment rate	2024q3	95.74
Graduates and young people
unemployment rate of youth with elementary education	2023	23.8
unemployment rate of youth with secondary education	2024q3	15
unemployment rate of youth with tertiary education	2024q3	13.8
NEET	2023	9.8
Gross domestic product
GDP per capita in PPS of EU average	2022	76
HICP inflation	November 2024	3.9
Payable interest of public debt as % od GDP	2023	4.7
Employment
employment rate	2023	74.9
Social exclusion
people at risk of poverty or social exclusion	2020	17.8
job vacancies rate	2024q3	2.2

More on wikipedia wikidata Q28 on OpenStreetMap Hungary slovensky: HU

Subregions: Central Hungary, Transdanubia, Great Plain and North

Unemployment

Indicator	Period	Value
Unemployment
unemployment rate	2023	4.1
youth unemployment rate	2023	12.8
unemployment rate of low educated people	2024q3	12.5
Long term unemployment
long term unemployment	2023	1.4
share of long term unemployed	2024q3	32.9
Unemployment according to labour offices
number of registered unemployed	November 2024	224 914
number of unemployed women	November 2024	116 986

Comparison of unemployment according to ILO methodology and registered unemployment yields some differences.

Data on unemployment in counties of Hungary are available at Local Administrative Units data of Visegrad countries.

Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Hungary

Age group	Low education	Middle education	High education
Y20-29	P: 150.9 E: 82.9; U: 17.8; I: 50.2	P: 703.2 E: 447.7; U: 28.5; I: 227.0	P: 190.9 E: 162.1; U: 5.8; I: 23.0
Y30-39	P: 142.5 E: 90.1; U: 15.1; I: 37.3	P: 648.0 E: 577.0; U: 21.8; I: 49.2	P: 429.6 E: 406.5; U: 7.0; I: 16.1
Y40-49	P: 175.9 E: 124.6; U: 15.2; I: 36.1	P: 846.7 E: 766.7; U: 23.8; I: 56.2	P: 512.3 E: 489.7; U: 5.4; I: 17.2
Y50-59	P: 171.2 E: 108.0; U: 9.9; I: 53.3	P: 806.9 E: 699.7; U: 20.7; I: 86.5	P: 317.8 E: 297.8; U: 4.1; I: 15.9
Y60-69	P: 199.0 E: 34.5; U: 3.3; I: 161.2	P: 712.4 E: 229.9; U: 8.2; I: 474.3	P: 261.2 E: 119.6; U: 1.9; I: 139.7

Note: in thousands in 2023, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of economically inactive

Demographics

Indicator	Period	Value
Demographics
number of inhabitants	2023	9 599 744
population density	2022	105.7
old-age dependency ratio	2023	31.6
Population ageing
unemployment rate – over 55 years	2024q3	3.7
aggregate replacement ratio	2023	0.51
aggregate replacement ratio – females	2023	0.51
life expectancy of a 50 year old	2022	27.9
healty life expectancy at 50 years	2022	16.6

Employment by sectors, Hungary

NACE r2		%	NACE r2		%
A	208.6	4%	B-E	1070.6	23%
F	391.2	8%	G-I	1080.8	23%
J	179.7	4%	K	103.9	2%
L	34	1%	M_N	365.7	8%
O-Q	1074.7	23%	R-U	201.6	4%
TOTAL	4710.7	100%

Data for the period year 2023. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].

From Wikipedia:

Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarország [ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ] (listen)) is a country in Central Europe. Spanning 93,030 square kilometres (35,920 sq mi) in the Carpathian Basin, it borders Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Austria to the northwest, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. With about 10 million inhabitants, Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union. The official language is Hungarian, which is the most widely spoken Uralic language in the world, and among the few non-Indo-European languages to be widely spoken in Europe. Hungary's capital and largest city is Budapest; other major urban areas include Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, Pécs and Győr.

The territory of modern Hungary was for centuries inhabited by a succession of peoples, including Celts, Romans, Germanic tribes, Huns, West Slavs and the Avars. The foundations of the Hungarian state were established in the late ninth century CE by the Hungarian grand prince Árpád following the conquest of the Carpathian Basin. His great-grandson Stephen I ascended the throne in 1000, converting his realm to a Christian kingdom. By the 12th century, Hungary became a regional power, reaching its cultural and political height in the 15^th century. Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, Hungary was partially occupied by the Ottoman Empire (1541–1699).

Other: Croatia, Hungary

Neighbours: Slovenia, Serbia, Romania, Croatia, Slovakia, Austria

Subregions: Central Hungary, Transdanubia, Great Plain and North

Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Hungary – HU, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/​PHU, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164

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