Cyprus – CY
More on wikipedia wikidata Q229 on OpenStreetMap Cyprus slovensky: CY
Unemployment
| Indicator | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Unemployment | ||
| unemployment rate | 2024q2 | 4.8 |
| youth unemployment rate | 2024q2 | 14.2 |
| unemployment rate of low educated people | 2024q2 | 6.1 |
| Long term unemployment | ||
| long term unemployment | 2024q2 | 1.7 |
| share of long term unemployed | 2024q2 | 27.8 |
Composition of population according to age group, education and economic activity, Cyprus
| Age group | Low education | Middle education | High education |
|---|---|---|---|
| Y20-29 | P: 12.1 E: 6.9; U: 1.5; I: 3.7 | P: 47.5 E: 31.0; U: 4.1; I: 12.4 | P: 52.2 E: 42.0; U: 4.7; I: 5.5 |
| Y30-39 | P: 14.1 E: 11.2; U: 0.5; I: 2.4 | P: 40.3 E: 34.5; U: 2.5; I: 3.3 | P: 99.2 E: 88.5; U: 4.4; I: 6.3 |
| Y40-49 | P: 18.0 E: 14.5; U: 0.5; I: 3.0 | P: 48.4 E: 41.2; U: 1.9; I: 5.3 | P: 70.1 E: 63.4; U: 2.2; I: 4.5 |
| Y50-59 | P: 19.8 E: 12.2; U: 0.8; I: 6.8 | P: 55.5 E: 43.4; U: 1.9; I: 10.2 | P: 43.4 E: 36.1; U: 2.3; I: 5.0 |
| Y60-69 | P: 32.0 E: 10.3; U: 0.4; I: 21.3 | P: 40.4 E: 18.2; U: 0.7; I: 21.5 | P: 32.9 E: 16.7; U: 0.4; I: 15.8 |
Note: in thousands in 2023, according to labour force sample survey. P – total population, E – employed, U – unemployed, I – number of ecnomically inactive
Demographics
| Indicator | Period | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||
| number of inhabitants | 2023 | 920 701 |
| population density | 2022 | 99.1 |
| old-age dependency ratio | 2023 | 24.7 |
| Population ageing | ||
| unemployment rate – over 55 years | 2024q2 | 2.7 |
| aggregate replacement ratio | 2023 | 0.42 |
| aggregate replacement ratio – females | 2023 | 0.46 |
| life expectancy of a 50 year old | 2022 | 32.9 |
| healty life expectancy at 50 years | 2022 | 19.6 |
Employment by sectors, Cyprus
| NACE r2 | % | NACE r2 | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 11.8 | 2 % | B-E | 37.5 | 8 % |
| F | 39.9 | 8 % | G-I | 135.7 | 28 % |
| J | 27.2 | 6 % | K | 28.7 | 6 % |
| L | 3.1 | 1 % | M_N | 53.9 | 11 % |
| O-Q | 99.7 | 21 % | R-U | 42.5 | 9 % |
| TOTAL | 479.9 | 100 % |
Data for the period year 2023. Source of the data is Eurostat, table [lfst_r_lfe2en2].
Cyprus ( (listen); Greek: Κύπρος [ˈcipros]; Turkish: Kıbrıs [ˈkɯbɾɯs]), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία, lit. Cypriot Republic; Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti, lit. Republic of Cyprus), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean, located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, northwest of Israel and Palestine, north of Egypt, and southeast of Greece.
The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC. Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia, and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world. Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. As a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great. Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt, the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire, Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians, was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914).
Cyprus was placed under the UK's administration based on the Cyprus Convention in 1878 and was formally annexed by the UK in 1914. While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population, the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s. Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an „extension of Anatolia" by them; while, since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. The crisis of 1963–64 brought further intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots into enclaves and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic. On 15 July 1974, a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis, the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece. This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus on 20 July, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus in the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots.
Other: Cyprus, Czech Republic, Switzerland
Suggested citation: Michal Páleník: Europe and its regions in numbers - Cyprus – CY, IZ Bratislava, retrieved from: https://www.iz.sk/PCY, ISBN: 978-80-970204-9-1, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10200164
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